An Intelligent Traffic Light Monitor System using an Adaptive Associative Memory

The traffic in urban areas is mainly regularized by traffic lights, which may contribute to the unnecessary long waiting times for vehicles if not efficiently configured. This inefficient configuration is unfortunately still the case in a lot of urban areas, where most of the traffic lights are based on a 'fixed cycle' protocol. To improve the traffic light configuration, this paper proposed monitoring system to be as an additional component (or additional subsystem) to the intelligent traffic light system, this component will be able to determine three street cases (empty street case, normal street case and crowded street case) by using small associative memory. The proposed monitoring system is working in two phases: training phase and recognition phase. The experiments presented promising results when the proposed approach was applied by using a program to monitor one intersection in Penang Island in Malaysia. The program could determine all street cases with different weather conditions depending on the stream of images, which are extracted from the streets video cameras. In addition, the observations which are pointed out to the proposed approach show a high flexibility to learn all the street cases using a few training images, thus the adaptation to any intersection can be done quickly.